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	<title>Comments on: The Great Debate:  Dinesh D&#8217;Souza v. Michael Shermer</title>
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	<link>http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/</link>
	<description>books, essays, columns, reviews, and multimedia clips of famed skeptic Michael Shermer</description>
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		<title>By: Jason Hitchcock</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/comment-page-2/#comment-3908</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Hitchcock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 07:17:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/#comment-3908</guid>
		<description>The fundamental point that Dinesh makes remains unchallenged.  Namely, the footing of modern western society&#039;s values like tolerance, compassion, separation of church and state--these were all given their fundamental place in western society by Christianity.  It was interesting to me that the debate moved away from the question about &quot;religion being good or bad&quot; and became (especially during the questions) a debate about the rationality of Christianity.

It&#039;s funny to read all the comments questioning the existence of Jesus.  As far as historical questions go, people forget that the criteria for historical veracity is very different from the criteria for scientific veracity.  History looks at one-off events, always unrepeatable in a laboratory.  Science demands repeatability.  The way to answer a historical question is not to demand empirical proof.  Rather, the historian is always making truth claims that go &quot;unproven.&quot;  History forces the ultimate skeptic to make truth claims based upon a very different system of &quot;knowing.&quot;  Keeping this in mind, only the boldest of skeptics (all of course having their own axe to grind) have even suggested that the existence of Jesus as a myth.  Take the Jesus Seminar for example.  Here is a group of Bible scholars and historians, most of them being secular or your run-of-the-mill &quot;anti-fundamentalist,&quot; and there is remarkable agreement about the existence of Jesus.  In fact, you&#039;ll find even secular historians agree on these points.

1. Jesus existed
2. He was a Jew from Galillee
3. He led some sort of movement and was crucified after going to Jerusalem

Admittedly, these are the most boring conclusions.  So to say this helps argue up all the way to orthodox Christianity is ridiculous.  My point is, to posit the non-existence of Christianity requires a historical explanation for far more unexplained data.  It is a very silly claim, but shows the lengths people go.

I recommend NT Wright for anyone looking for a historian willing to take on board all that data.  Obviously, the guy&#039;s a professed Christian and has an opinion.  That does not make him any less of a good historian, and anyone reading his work will see the scrutiny he brings to the table.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The fundamental point that Dinesh makes remains unchallenged.  Namely, the footing of modern western society&#8217;s values like tolerance, compassion, separation of church and state&#8211;these were all given their fundamental place in western society by Christianity.  It was interesting to me that the debate moved away from the question about &#8220;religion being good or bad&#8221; and became (especially during the questions) a debate about the rationality of Christianity.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s funny to read all the comments questioning the existence of Jesus.  As far as historical questions go, people forget that the criteria for historical veracity is very different from the criteria for scientific veracity.  History looks at one-off events, always unrepeatable in a laboratory.  Science demands repeatability.  The way to answer a historical question is not to demand empirical proof.  Rather, the historian is always making truth claims that go &#8220;unproven.&#8221;  History forces the ultimate skeptic to make truth claims based upon a very different system of &#8220;knowing.&#8221;  Keeping this in mind, only the boldest of skeptics (all of course having their own axe to grind) have even suggested that the existence of Jesus as a myth.  Take the Jesus Seminar for example.  Here is a group of Bible scholars and historians, most of them being secular or your run-of-the-mill &#8220;anti-fundamentalist,&#8221; and there is remarkable agreement about the existence of Jesus.  In fact, you&#8217;ll find even secular historians agree on these points.</p>
<p>1. Jesus existed<br />
2. He was a Jew from Galillee<br />
3. He led some sort of movement and was crucified after going to Jerusalem</p>
<p>Admittedly, these are the most boring conclusions.  So to say this helps argue up all the way to orthodox Christianity is ridiculous.  My point is, to posit the non-existence of Christianity requires a historical explanation for far more unexplained data.  It is a very silly claim, but shows the lengths people go.</p>
<p>I recommend NT Wright for anyone looking for a historian willing to take on board all that data.  Obviously, the guy&#8217;s a professed Christian and has an opinion.  That does not make him any less of a good historian, and anyone reading his work will see the scrutiny he brings to the table.</p>
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		<title>By: b hartnett</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/comment-page-2/#comment-2753</link>
		<dc:creator>b hartnett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2009 10:06:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/#comment-2753</guid>
		<description>i was a skeptic but after this incredibly persuasive performance by dineesh ive decided to become a theist.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i was a skeptic but after this incredibly persuasive performance by dineesh ive decided to become a theist.</p>
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		<title>By: Pierrot</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/comment-page-2/#comment-2620</link>
		<dc:creator>Pierrot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2008 20:25:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/#comment-2620</guid>
		<description>The whole debate is so stupid...

I never feel at ease when discussing about religion with people, because I simply cannot understand how a normal intelligent adult can believe such -well- stupid  stories and the terrible philosophy connected with it.

Even if - and this issue is often pointed at- you believe in (a) God, how can you be sure that your God is the right one? Shouldn&#039;t you be very VERY afraid that you chose the wrong one? Every religion knows of the worst punishments if you believe in a wrong God. So, mathematically speaking, and even taking into account only the 5 major religions, your chance of being right is at most 20 %... not very much for the challenge of infinite happiness or doom. (if we take into account every God that was ever worshipped, your chance diminishes right down close to somewhere zero..)

So if people want to believe that a God, a being so powerful that it can create a whole universe, has nothing else to do than presenting himself in more or less obscure ways to a very selective community in old times, with some illusionist tricks and so on... I say: let them. I have no whatsoever in common with people that do believe such things... it simply is schizophrenic and incomprehensible !

The only thing I strongly would oppose (and fortunately I live in Europe in a, compared to the US, atheistic country) is the way politics would be influenced by religious beliefs. Even though we have many christian parties, even which have the power, no one would openly try to implement a non secular policy in whatsoever field. (They sometimes try doing it through the &quot;back door&quot;, but normally this goes not undetected).

So I can only hope for the US, that the beginning outing of atheists and the more and more intense debates will help it to arrive in the 21st century as soon as possible.

At least you invented the FSM, and I think, as silly as it may sound at first, this is a VERY powerful weapon against religions, because you can do EVERY argument the religious use
with the FSM as well - which shows so strikingly immediately the ridiculousness of all their arguments! )</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The whole debate is so stupid&#8230;</p>
<p>I never feel at ease when discussing about religion with people, because I simply cannot understand how a normal intelligent adult can believe such -well- stupid  stories and the terrible philosophy connected with it.</p>
<p>Even if &#8211; and this issue is often pointed at- you believe in (a) God, how can you be sure that your God is the right one? Shouldn&#8217;t you be very VERY afraid that you chose the wrong one? Every religion knows of the worst punishments if you believe in a wrong God. So, mathematically speaking, and even taking into account only the 5 major religions, your chance of being right is at most 20 %&#8230; not very much for the challenge of infinite happiness or doom. (if we take into account every God that was ever worshipped, your chance diminishes right down close to somewhere zero..)</p>
<p>So if people want to believe that a God, a being so powerful that it can create a whole universe, has nothing else to do than presenting himself in more or less obscure ways to a very selective community in old times, with some illusionist tricks and so on&#8230; I say: let them. I have no whatsoever in common with people that do believe such things&#8230; it simply is schizophrenic and incomprehensible !</p>
<p>The only thing I strongly would oppose (and fortunately I live in Europe in a, compared to the US, atheistic country) is the way politics would be influenced by religious beliefs. Even though we have many christian parties, even which have the power, no one would openly try to implement a non secular policy in whatsoever field. (They sometimes try doing it through the &#8220;back door&#8221;, but normally this goes not undetected).</p>
<p>So I can only hope for the US, that the beginning outing of atheists and the more and more intense debates will help it to arrive in the 21st century as soon as possible.</p>
<p>At least you invented the FSM, and I think, as silly as it may sound at first, this is a VERY powerful weapon against religions, because you can do EVERY argument the religious use<br />
with the FSM as well &#8211; which shows so strikingly immediately the ridiculousness of all their arguments! )</p>
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		<title>By: supercuré</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/comment-page-2/#comment-2552</link>
		<dc:creator>supercuré</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2008 02:17:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/#comment-2552</guid>
		<description>Pheeew. Some days I am glad i am an agnostic. 

if i was a Christian, i&#039;d think really hard about the following simple question: is my god the right one? 

Fair enough, you may feel it as a truth - and i can respect that.

But what if?  When you die, what if you happen to be sent to Buddah instead of good old St Peter? What if it was to be Allah? Bhaal? The Big Spaghetti Monster? 

Wouldn&#039;t the &quot;actual&quot; god be vurrry displeased that you worshiped a false god all  the time? All religions carry frightening small prints when it comes to worshiping the wrong god. 

So, are you sure that you worship the real god?

Another question that would make me vurrry uncomfortable is the following: why is it that most Christians were born from Christian families? I mean, Taoists are probably born in Taoist families, Jews in Jewish families and so on. Few Odin worshipers in Marrakesh, not many Zoroastrians in Madagascar. You see the picture.

So, it looks fairly obvious that one naturally  adopts the prevailing religion of their place of birth / residence.

Then: why would all the Chinese be wrong? Is the god of the Indians not as valid a proposition as yours? Half the world population cannot be wrong, can&#039;t they? And they have old books about their messiah and gods too, some of them predating the Bible by a good few centuries.

Bhaal&#039;s not going to like it. Pray i am wrong,</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pheeew. Some days I am glad i am an agnostic. </p>
<p>if i was a Christian, i&#8217;d think really hard about the following simple question: is my god the right one? </p>
<p>Fair enough, you may feel it as a truth &#8211; and i can respect that.</p>
<p>But what if?  When you die, what if you happen to be sent to Buddah instead of good old St Peter? What if it was to be Allah? Bhaal? The Big Spaghetti Monster? </p>
<p>Wouldn&#8217;t the &#8220;actual&#8221; god be vurrry displeased that you worshiped a false god all  the time? All religions carry frightening small prints when it comes to worshiping the wrong god. </p>
<p>So, are you sure that you worship the real god?</p>
<p>Another question that would make me vurrry uncomfortable is the following: why is it that most Christians were born from Christian families? I mean, Taoists are probably born in Taoist families, Jews in Jewish families and so on. Few Odin worshipers in Marrakesh, not many Zoroastrians in Madagascar. You see the picture.</p>
<p>So, it looks fairly obvious that one naturally  adopts the prevailing religion of their place of birth / residence.</p>
<p>Then: why would all the Chinese be wrong? Is the god of the Indians not as valid a proposition as yours? Half the world population cannot be wrong, can&#8217;t they? And they have old books about their messiah and gods too, some of them predating the Bible by a good few centuries.</p>
<p>Bhaal&#8217;s not going to like it. Pray i am wrong,</p>
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		<title>By: brad</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/comment-page-2/#comment-2337</link>
		<dc:creator>brad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2008 13:56:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/#comment-2337</guid>
		<description>just read the Devils delusion by David Berlinski. It is a fresh and intelligent rebuttal of the GOD Delusion by Dawkins and Berlinski also strikes at Shermer and Christopher Hitchens. The debate of GOD and science is like the Hatfield and the McCoys feud...it seems neverending. Science has not proved the GOD does not exist. Thats a fact. Also what made the big bang happen??? How did something come from nothing?? Even Hawking writes... if the universe had a beginning then you could suppose it had a creator. Thats a fact. But what overwhelmingly makes me believe that HE is what HE is... I picked up the Fall 2008 isssue of Discover Magazine presents the Whole Universe. Just looking at those beautiful pictures of our universe certainly moves me to think... we are not here by chance. Thats a fact.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>just read the Devils delusion by David Berlinski. It is a fresh and intelligent rebuttal of the GOD Delusion by Dawkins and Berlinski also strikes at Shermer and Christopher Hitchens. The debate of GOD and science is like the Hatfield and the McCoys feud&#8230;it seems neverending. Science has not proved the GOD does not exist. Thats a fact. Also what made the big bang happen??? How did something come from nothing?? Even Hawking writes&#8230; if the universe had a beginning then you could suppose it had a creator. Thats a fact. But what overwhelmingly makes me believe that HE is what HE is&#8230; I picked up the Fall 2008 isssue of Discover Magazine presents the Whole Universe. Just looking at those beautiful pictures of our universe certainly moves me to think&#8230; we are not here by chance. Thats a fact.</p>
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		<title>By: Donnie</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/comment-page-2/#comment-2229</link>
		<dc:creator>Donnie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2008 17:19:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/#comment-2229</guid>
		<description>Can all this theists give answer to &quot;Why did god create Human race?&quot; and &quot;Where from does he come?&quot; and &quot;Who created him?&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can all this theists give answer to &#8220;Why did god create Human race?&#8221; and &#8220;Where from does he come?&#8221; and &#8220;Who created him?&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Richard</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/comment-page-2/#comment-2199</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 18:42:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/#comment-2199</guid>
		<description>I have spent a good deal of time researching the connection between pagansim and the Bible and there is a massive amount of plagerized themes that are in the bible from older Assryo-Babylonian religions as well as Greek and Ggyptian. This includes most of the major characters, Moses - Bacchus, Jesus- Mithras just as a few examples.

From a historical perspective Jesus also fails to meet the litmus test. Jospheus Antiquities mention of Jesus was latter admitted by Christians to be a forged entry and Pliny the Younger is a more reputable entry however it does date the appearance of Jesus much later and coincides with Luke writing of the Synoptic Gospels.

If the real question of these debates is &quot;Does God Exist&quot;? I always come back to &quot;What evidence is there&quot;? and the answer I always hear is you must have faith.

I have been taught that faith without fact is ignorance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have spent a good deal of time researching the connection between pagansim and the Bible and there is a massive amount of plagerized themes that are in the bible from older Assryo-Babylonian religions as well as Greek and Ggyptian. This includes most of the major characters, Moses &#8211; Bacchus, Jesus- Mithras just as a few examples.</p>
<p>From a historical perspective Jesus also fails to meet the litmus test. Jospheus Antiquities mention of Jesus was latter admitted by Christians to be a forged entry and Pliny the Younger is a more reputable entry however it does date the appearance of Jesus much later and coincides with Luke writing of the Synoptic Gospels.</p>
<p>If the real question of these debates is &#8220;Does God Exist&#8221;? I always come back to &#8220;What evidence is there&#8221;? and the answer I always hear is you must have faith.</p>
<p>I have been taught that faith without fact is ignorance.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/comment-page-2/#comment-2166</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 09:29:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/#comment-2166</guid>
		<description>Great debate, and well done to both sides.  Very entertaining, and personally I felt Dinesh was slightly superior as far as scoring the debate would go.

Personally, I am agnostic (lol @ &#039;atheist without balls&#039;, but I would prefer to say &#039;an atheist is an agnostic without brains&#039;).  I appreciate the devotion to scientific rationality that comes from the skeptical side of the debate, but I am bewildered how this could lead a person to be &#039;certain&#039; that no god exists(certainly something that science has not proved or disproved).  My own background is scientific and while I am well aware of the phenomenal progress made in explaining the nature of our world there is still huge parts of the spectrum that remain unknown.  The beginning of the universe for example.  Even if we reasonably accept a Big Bang, and I personally do, what was before this?  Where did the matter come from?  Sounds like a reasonable point of entry for the existence of a god.  That being said, I don&#039;t know, and nor do you, so until more evidence comes to light I remain open minded.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great debate, and well done to both sides.  Very entertaining, and personally I felt Dinesh was slightly superior as far as scoring the debate would go.</p>
<p>Personally, I am agnostic (lol @ &#8216;atheist without balls&#8217;, but I would prefer to say &#8216;an atheist is an agnostic without brains&#8217;).  I appreciate the devotion to scientific rationality that comes from the skeptical side of the debate, but I am bewildered how this could lead a person to be &#8216;certain&#8217; that no god exists(certainly something that science has not proved or disproved).  My own background is scientific and while I am well aware of the phenomenal progress made in explaining the nature of our world there is still huge parts of the spectrum that remain unknown.  The beginning of the universe for example.  Even if we reasonably accept a Big Bang, and I personally do, what was before this?  Where did the matter come from?  Sounds like a reasonable point of entry for the existence of a god.  That being said, I don&#8217;t know, and nor do you, so until more evidence comes to light I remain open minded.</p>
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		<title>By: elmolestoso</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/comment-page-2/#comment-2099</link>
		<dc:creator>elmolestoso</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 16:07:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/#comment-2099</guid>
		<description>But why won&#039;t god heal the amputees?????</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But why won&#8217;t god heal the amputees?????</p>
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		<title>By: Simple</title>
		<link>http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/comment-page-2/#comment-2096</link>
		<dc:creator>Simple</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 06:07:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelshermer.com/2007/02/dinesh-shermer-debate3/#comment-2096</guid>
		<description>I keep hearing &quot;Did not prove that Jesus exist&quot; or as Michael quoted, &quot;If God were to put a large sum of money into a Swiss bank account&quot; or &quot;Why would god not grow limbs&quot; To me this just means you have no idea how God works. He wants us to find him through distance and discipline, to earn the wisdom.  If he grew our limbs and provided miracles we would believe because we were shown it but didn&#039;t have to find it. lives lessons are not learned through witness but experience. &quot;Who are we to demand our creator prove himself?&quot; This explains the lack of depth in a atheists comment, there hatred and mean spirit. Just empty vessels that repeat day in and day out things they saw on Discovery Channel or read in a book.  Watch comments from the &quot;atheist, you will see no heart, no passion. just repeaters spewing scientific &quot;facts&quot; that have yet to provide a single proof that God does not exist. My point is God can not been shown in a lab or micro scope. Nothing I say to you will get you any closer to God. I had to find him on my own with my own self sacrifice. I never demanded he prove anything and perhaps that is the difference between us.  Just imagine there is a God and at the end he makes sense of everything. Why we are hear and the point to it all. There is more to this life then shopping and the Internet. He explains that we are young and he had to create this temporary life to condition us for something bigger. Some passed some do not. And we take all of our experiences and understandings and move on to something amazing. Or you live on this earth because of a chemical reaction. You have no purpose because in the end when nothing is left it is as if it never existed. This conversation is pointless. Feeding our children and teaching them is irrelevant. They will just be dust one day. What is the point in even reading this and arguing creation vs evolution if nothing matters in the end. Why do soldiers sacrifice their lives for civilians if in the end the life is nothing?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I keep hearing &#8220;Did not prove that Jesus exist&#8221; or as Michael quoted, &#8220;If God were to put a large sum of money into a Swiss bank account&#8221; or &#8220;Why would god not grow limbs&#8221; To me this just means you have no idea how God works. He wants us to find him through distance and discipline, to earn the wisdom.  If he grew our limbs and provided miracles we would believe because we were shown it but didn&#8217;t have to find it. lives lessons are not learned through witness but experience. &#8220;Who are we to demand our creator prove himself?&#8221; This explains the lack of depth in a atheists comment, there hatred and mean spirit. Just empty vessels that repeat day in and day out things they saw on Discovery Channel or read in a book.  Watch comments from the &#8220;atheist, you will see no heart, no passion. just repeaters spewing scientific &#8220;facts&#8221; that have yet to provide a single proof that God does not exist. My point is God can not been shown in a lab or micro scope. Nothing I say to you will get you any closer to God. I had to find him on my own with my own self sacrifice. I never demanded he prove anything and perhaps that is the difference between us.  Just imagine there is a God and at the end he makes sense of everything. Why we are hear and the point to it all. There is more to this life then shopping and the Internet. He explains that we are young and he had to create this temporary life to condition us for something bigger. Some passed some do not. And we take all of our experiences and understandings and move on to something amazing. Or you live on this earth because of a chemical reaction. You have no purpose because in the end when nothing is left it is as if it never existed. This conversation is pointless. Feeding our children and teaching them is irrelevant. They will just be dust one day. What is the point in even reading this and arguing creation vs evolution if nothing matters in the end. Why do soldiers sacrifice their lives for civilians if in the end the life is nothing?</p>
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